abandon [E5bAndEn]

　　【考法1】

　　n. 放纵：carefree, freedom from constraint

　　【例】added spices to the stew with complete abandon 肆无忌惮地向炖菜里面加调料

　　【近】unconstraint, uninhibitedness, unrestraint

　　【考法2】

　　v. 放纵：to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly

　　【例】abandon oneself to emotion 感情用事，abandon herself to a life of complete idleness 放纵自己过着闲散的生活

　　【近】indulge, surrender, give up

　　【考法3】

　　v. 放弃：to withdrawfrom often in the face of danger or encroachment

　　【例】abandon the ship/homes 弃船，离家

　　【反】salvage 救援

　　【考法4】

　　v. 停止做某事：to put an end to(something planned or previously agreed to)

　　【例】the bad weather forced NASA to abandon the launch 坏天气迫使NASA停止了发射

　　【近】abort, drop, repeal, rescind, revoke, call off

　　【反】keep, continue, maintain, carry on 继续

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