为帮助大家记忆GRE词汇之黄金形近词，新东方北京学校GRE教师韩冰特整理了GRE黄金形近词的详细解释，便于大家记忆。

　　391. forge / forage / gorge / disgorge

　　forge: 1. to form (as metal) by heating and hammering v.锻造

　　2. to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraud

　　v.伪造

　　forage: food for animals especially when taken by browsing or grazing

　　n.饲料

　　gorge: 1. throat; stomach,belly n.咽喉;胃

　　2. to eat large amounts of food v.使吃饱

　　disgorge: 1. to discharge by the throat and mouth v.吐出

　　2. to give up on request or under pressure v.被迫交出

　　392. flaccid / flappy / flippant

　　flaccid: lacking strength or force adj.软弱的

　　flappy: flapping or tending to flap adj.飞扬的

　　flippant: lacking proper respect or seriousness adj.轻率的，没礼貌的

　　393. fallow / hallow / hollow / callow / harrow

　　fallow:to plow, harrow, and break up (land) without seeding to destroy

　　weeds and conserve soil moisture v.使土地休耕

　　hallow: to respect greatly v.使神圣

　　hollow: having nothing inside adj.中空的

　　callow: used to describe a young person who does not have much

　　experience and does not know how to behave the way adults

　　behave adj. 年轻而无经验的

　　harrow: a cultivating implement set with spikes, spring teeth, or disks

　　and used primarily for pulverizing and smoothing the soil n.耙

　　394. prod / plod

　　prod:1. to thrust a pointed instrument into v. 刺，戳

　　2. to urge someone on v.刺激

　　plod: 1. to work laboriously and monotonously v.辛勤工作

　　2. to walk heavily or slowly v.沉重地走

　　395. infatuate / infuriate

　　infatuate: 1.to cause to be foolish v.使糊涂

　　2. to inspire with a foolish or extravagant love or admiration

　　v.使迷恋

　　infuriate:to make someone very angry v.使狂怒

　　396. lapse / relapse / collapse

　　lapse:to become no longer effective or valid v.失效

　　relapse: 1.to become ill again after a period of improvement in health

　　v.旧病复发

　　2. to return to a bad condition, form of behavior, etc. v.故态复萌

　　collapse: to break apart and fall down suddenly v.倒塌，瓦解

　　397. lull / loll / lurk / lurch

　　lull: to cause to sleep or rest v.平息，减弱

　　loll: to act or move in a lax, lazy, or indolent manner v.懒洋洋地倚靠

　　lurk: to be in a hidden place v.潜伏，潜藏

　　lurch: to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways

　　v.突然前倾

　　398. laudatory / adulatory

　　laudatory: of, relating to, or expressing praise adj.赞美的

　　adulatory: excessive or slavish admiration or flattery adj.阿谀的，奉承的

　　399. machination / mechanism / mechanic

　　machination: a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to

　　accomplish some usually evil end n.阴谋，诡计

　　mechanism: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result

　　n.原理，途径

　　mechanic: of or relating to manual work or skill n.技工，机修工

　　400. crutch / notch / stitch

　　crutch: to support on crutches v.用拐杖支撑

　　notch: 1.a slit made to serve as a record n.刻痕

　　2. to achieve or get something v.得到

　　stitch: to join something with stitches v.缝，缝合

　　401. oblique / obloquy

　　oblique:1. not stated directly adj.不光明正大的

　　2. neither perpendicular nor parallel adj.斜的

　　obloquy: 1. harsh or critical statements about someone n.毁谤，谩骂

　　2. the condition of someone who lost the respect of other

　　people v.耻辱

　　402. prone / prune

　　prone: having a tendency or inclination adj.有…倾向的，易于…的

　　prune: to reduce something by removing parts that are not necessary or

　　wanted v.修剪，剪除

　　403. civility / proclivity

　　civility: polite, reasonable, and respectful behavior n.礼貌，礼仪

　　proclivity: an inclination or predisposition toward something n.倾向

　　404. purvey / purview

　　purvey: to supply usually as a matter of business v.供给，供应

　　purview: an area within which someone or something has authority,

　　influence, or knowledge n.视野，范围

　　405. stunt / stunning

　　stunt: 1.to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of

　　v.阻碍…的正常生长或发展

　　2. an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring n.噱头

　　stunning:1. very surprising or shocking adj.令人吃惊的

　　2. very beautiful or pleasing adj.极好的

　　406. slur / blur / spur / demur

　　slur: 1. to disparage v.诋毁

　　2. to make indistinct v. 使模糊

　　blur: 1.to make something unclear or difficult to see or remember

　　v.使模糊

　　2. a smear or stain that obscures n.污迹

　　spur: to encourage someone to do or achieve something v.鼓励，刺激

　　demur: to disagree politely with another person’s statement or

　　suggestion v.反对，提出异议

　　407. scrupulous / scurrilous

　　scrupulous: very careful about doing something correctly

　　adj.细心的，小心谨慎的

　　scurrilous: using or given to coarse language adj.说话粗鄙恶劣的

　　408. slake / slack

　　slake: to subside v.平息，减弱

　　slack: 1. not stretched or held in a tight position adj.松弛的

　　2. doing something poorly because you are not putting enough

　　care or effort into it adj.疏忽的，不在意的

　　409. grudge / trudge / drudge / nudge

　　grudge: 1.to be unwilling to give or admit v. 不情愿做

　　2. to dislike or feel angry toward someone for something v.怨恨

　　trudge: to walk or march steadily and usually laboriously

　　v.跋涉，艰难地走

　　drudge: to force to do hard, menial, or monotonous work v.强迫做苦工

　　nudge: 1.to touch or push gently v.轻推

　　2. to encourage someone to do something v.鼓励

　　3. to give a nudge v.唠叨

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