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　　9"Academic disciplines have become so specia lized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."

　　*部分同意

　　1、承认现代学科研究确实专业化很强，学科之间互不了解领域之间不了解，同领域的不同方向之间不了解

　　2、学科研究确实需要让更多的人理解，促进交流，相互启发

　　define wider audience as people of other disciplines within the same field or relevant field; physics and mathematics; chemistry and biology; achievenments in one discipline can shed light on other discipline

　　3、但研究也不需要让非该领域的所有人都理解

　　define wider audien ce as people outside academic field; the re search on computer science; people still can benefit from the application of those ideas even though they do not un der stand the underlying principles

　　9T "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."

　　*今年来学术领域更加专业化，以至于学者门的研究只作用于很小范围内的人群。除非学者们的研究能适合大范围的人群，他们的想法才有用。

　　① 现在确实 increasingly narrow. 如：原来 Aristotle 什么都研究，现在的物理学家只关注于问题 such as 一个核子如何作用。原来 Confucius 对于国家的各个领域都研究，现在的教育家只研究哪一种教学方法对一群特定学生起作用。

　　② 但科学家们之间有相互合作。如：Watson and Click DNA

　　③ 有些领域即使在很小范围内研究，也能服务于社会。Game theory

　　As a matter of fact, the more specialized the ideas, the less accessible to them. However, specialization does not have any impact on the value of scholars’ ideas. Actually, it is not necessary for the public to under stand all abstruse ideas scholars hold. For example,most people do not know how the CPU is running in the personal computer, but this does not hamper them to using computers.

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(编辑：马荟)