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GRE范文:如何看待动物实验的利弊

2011-03-14 21:13  作者:  来源:新东方论坛  字号:T|T

摘要:[参考范文] Everyyear,millionsofanimalsundergopainfulsufferingordeathasaresultofscientificresearchintotheeffectsofdrugs,foodadditives,cosmeticsandotherchemicalproducts.Whilemostpeoplethinkanimaltestingisnecessary,othersareupsetbywhat

[参考范文]

Everyyear,millionsofanimalsundergopainfulsufferingordeathasaresultofscientificresearchintotheeffectsofdrugs,foodadditives,cosmeticsandotherchemicalproducts.Whilemostpeoplethinkanimaltestingisnecessary,othersareupsetbywhattheyseeasneedlesssuffering.Thisessaylooksatsomeofthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofanimaltesting.

Manymedicaltreatmentsandprocedureshavebeendevelopedfromexperimentsonanimals.Sinceanimalssharemanyfeatureswithhumans,scientistsuseanimalstotestthesafetyandeffectivenessofnewlydevelopeddrugsbeforepilottestingonsmallgroupsofpatients.Medicalteamspracticenewoperatingtechniquessuchastransplantsonanimals.Withoutanimaltesting,manyproceduresornewdrugswouldbeextremelyunsafe.

However,manypeopleareconcernedthatanimalsaresufferingunnecessarilyandcruelly.Theydonotbelievethateverynewdrugneedstobetestedonanimals,especiallywiththehugedatabaseofknowledgeandmoderncomputermodels.Theyalsoareworriedthatmanyanimaltestsareineffective,pointingoutthatanydrugshavehadtobewithdrawnfromthemarketdespiteextensivetesting.Theyparticularlyfeelthatanimaltestingshouldnotbeusedfornon-essentialproductssuchascosmetics,shampoos,soaps,andcleaningproducts.Furthermore,somecampaignerswouldliketoseecertaintestsreplacedandmorehumanemethodsused.

Weneedtomakesurethatthemillionsofanimalswhoareusedfortestingnewproductsaretreatedwiththeminimumofsuffering.Althoughsomeanimaltestingmaybeunavoidableatpresent,treatingourfellowcreaturesasmercifullyaspossiblewilldemonstrateourhumanity.(267words)

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